Package org.apache.tools.zip

Class ZipOutputStream

java.lang.Object

java.io.OutputStream

java.io.FilterOutputStream

org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, Flushable, AutoCloseable

public class ZipOutputStream
extends FilterOutputStream

Reimplementation of java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream that does handle the extended functionality of this package, especially internal/external file attributes and extra fields with different layouts for local file data and central directory entries.

This class will try to use RandomAccessFile when you know that the output is going to go to a file.

If RandomAccessFile cannot be used, this implementation will use a Data Descriptor to store size and CRC information for DEFLATED entries, this means, you don't need to calculate them yourself. Unfortunately this is not possible for the STORED method, here setting the CRC and uncompressed size information is required before putNextEntry can be called.

As of Apache Ant 1.9.0 it transparently supports Zip64 extensions and thus individual entries and archives larger than 4 GB or with more than 65536 entries in most cases but explicit control is provided via setUseZip64(org.apache.tools.zip.Zip64Mode). If the stream can not user RandomAccessFile and you try to write a ZipEntry of unknown size then Zip64 extensions will be disabled by default.

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
static final class	ZipOutputStream.UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy	enum that represents the possible policies for creating Unicode extra fields.

Field Summary

Fields

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected byte[]	buf	This buffer serves as a Deflater.
protected static final byte[]	CFH_SIG	central file header signature
protected static final byte[]	DD_SIG	data descriptor signature
protected final Deflater	def	This Deflater object is used for output.
static final int	DEFAULT_COMPRESSION	Default compression level for deflated entries.
static final int	DEFLATED	Compression method for deflated entries.
static final int	EFS_FLAG	Deprecated. use GeneralPurposeBit.UFT8_NAMES_FLAG instead
protected static final byte[]	EOCD_SIG	end of central dir signature
protected static final byte[]	LFH_SIG	local file header signature
static final int	STORED	Compression method for stored entries.

Fields inherited from class java.io.FilterOutputStream

out

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
ZipOutputStream(File file)	Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File.
ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out)	Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected static long	adjustToLong(int i)	Deprecated. use ZipUtil#adjustToLong
boolean	canWriteEntryData(ZipEntry ae)	Whether this stream is able to write the given entry.
void	close()	Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream.
void	closeEntry()	Writes all necessary data for this entry.
protected final void	deflate()	Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream.
void	finish()	Finish writing the archive.
void	flush()	Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be written out to the stream.
protected byte[]	getBytes(String name)	Retrieve the bytes for the given String in the encoding set for this Stream.
String	getEncoding()	The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
boolean	isSeekable()	This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a seekable stream (i.e., to a random access file).
void	putNextEntry(ZipEntry archiveEntry)	Put the specified entry into the archive.
void	setComment(String comment)	Set the file comment.
void	setCreateUnicodeExtraFields(ZipOutputStream.UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy b)	Whether to create Unicode Extra Fields.
void	setEncoding(String encoding)	The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.
void	setFallbackToUTF8(boolean b)	Whether to fall back to UTF and the language encoding flag if the file name cannot be encoded using the specified encoding.
void	setLevel(int level)	Sets the compression level for subsequent entries.
void	setMethod(int method)	Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries.
void	setUseLanguageEncodingFlag(boolean b)	Whether to set the language encoding flag if the file name encoding is UTF-8.
void	setUseZip64(Zip64Mode mode)	Whether Zip64 extensions will be used.
protected static byte[]	toDosTime(long t)	Deprecated. use ZipUtil#toDosTime
protected static ZipLong	toDosTime(Date time)	Deprecated. use ZipUtil#toDosTime
void	write(byte[] b, int offset, int length)	Writes bytes to ZIP entry.
void	write(int b)	Writes a byte to ZIP entry.
protected void	writeCentralDirectoryEnd()	Writes the "End of central dir record".
protected void	writeCentralFileHeader(ZipEntry ze)	Writes the central file header entry.
protected void	writeDataDescriptor(ZipEntry ze)	Writes the data descriptor entry.
protected void	writeLocalFileHeader(ZipEntry ze)	Writes the local file header entry
protected final void	writeOut(byte[] data)	Write bytes to output or random access file.
protected final void	writeOut(byte[] data, int offset, int length)	Write bytes to output or random access file.
protected void	writeZip64CentralDirectory()	Writes the "ZIP64 End of central dir record" and "ZIP64 End of central dir locator".

Methods inherited from class java.io.FilterOutputStream

write

Methods inherited from class java.io.OutputStream

nullOutputStream

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Details

DEFLATED

public static final int DEFLATED

Compression method for deflated entries.

Since:

1.1

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

DEFAULT_COMPRESSION

public static final int DEFAULT_COMPRESSION

Default compression level for deflated entries.

Since:

Ant 1.7

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

STORED

public static final int STORED

Compression method for stored entries.

Since:

1.1

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

EFS_FLAG

@Deprecated
public static final int EFS_FLAG

Deprecated.

use GeneralPurposeBit.UFT8_NAMES_FLAG instead

General purpose flag, which indicates that filenames are written in utf-8.

See Also:

• Constant Field Values

def

protected final Deflater def

This Deflater object is used for output.

buf

protected byte[] buf

This buffer serves as a Deflater.

This attribute is only protected to provide a level of API backwards compatibility. This class used to extend DeflaterOutputStream up to Revision 1.13.

Since:

1.14

LFH_SIG

protected static final byte[] LFH_SIG

local file header signature

Since:

1.1

DD_SIG

protected static final byte[] DD_SIG

data descriptor signature

Since:

1.1

CFH_SIG

protected static final byte[] CFH_SIG

central file header signature

Since:

1.1

EOCD_SIG

protected static final byte[] EOCD_SIG

end of central dir signature

Since:

1.1

Constructor Details

ZipOutputStream

public ZipOutputStream(OutputStream out)

Creates a new ZIP OutputStream filtering the underlying stream.

Parameters:

out - the outputstream to zip

Since:

1.1

ZipOutputStream

public ZipOutputStream(File file)
                throws IOException

Creates a new ZIP OutputStream writing to a File. Will use random access if possible.

Parameters:

file - the file to zip to

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.14

Method Details

isSeekable

public boolean isSeekable()

This method indicates whether this archive is writing to a seekable stream (i.e., to a random access file).

For seekable streams, you don't need to calculate the CRC or uncompressed size for STORED entries before invoking putNextEntry(org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry).

Returns:

true if seekable

Since:

1.17

setEncoding

public void setEncoding(String encoding)

The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.

For a list of possible values see https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/intl/encoding.doc.html. Defaults to the platform's default character encoding.

Parameters:

encoding - the encoding value

Since:

1.3

getEncoding

public String getEncoding()

The encoding to use for filenames and the file comment.

Returns:

null if using the platform's default character encoding.

Since:

1.3

setUseLanguageEncodingFlag

public void setUseLanguageEncodingFlag(boolean b)

Whether to set the language encoding flag if the file name encoding is UTF-8.

Defaults to true.

Parameters:

b - boolean

setCreateUnicodeExtraFields

public void setCreateUnicodeExtraFields(ZipOutputStream.UnicodeExtraFieldPolicy b)

Whether to create Unicode Extra Fields.

Defaults to NEVER.

Parameters:

b - boolean

setFallbackToUTF8

public void setFallbackToUTF8(boolean b)

Whether to fall back to UTF and the language encoding flag if the file name cannot be encoded using the specified encoding.

Defaults to false.

Parameters:

b - boolean

setUseZip64

public void setUseZip64(Zip64Mode mode)

Whether Zip64 extensions will be used.

When setting the mode to Never, putNextEntry(org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry), closeEntry(), finish() or close() may throw a Zip64RequiredException if the entry's size or the total size of the archive exceeds 4GB or there are more than 65536 entries inside the archive. Any archive created in this mode will be readable by implementations that don't support Zip64.

When setting the mode to Always, Zip64 extensions will be used for all entries. Any archive created in this mode may be unreadable by implementations that don't support Zip64 even if all its contents would be.

When setting the mode to AsNeeded, Zip64 extensions will transparently be used for those entries that require them. This mode can only be used if the uncompressed size of the ZipEntry is known when calling putNextEntry(org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) or the archive is written to a seekable output (i.e. you have used the File-arg constructor) - this mode is not valid when the output stream is not seekable and the uncompressed size is unknown when putNextEntry(org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) is called.

If no entry inside the resulting archive requires Zip64 extensions then Never will create the smallest archive. AsNeeded will create a slightly bigger archive if the uncompressed size of any entry has initially been unknown and create an archive identical to Never otherwise. Always will create an archive that is at least 24 bytes per entry bigger than the one Never would create.

Defaults to AsNeeded unless putNextEntry(org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry) is called with an entry of unknown size and data is written to a non-seekable stream - in this case the default is Never.

Parameters:

mode - Zip64Mode

Since:

1.3

finish

public void finish()
            throws IOException

Finish writing the archive.

Throws:

Zip64RequiredException - if the archive's size exceeds 4 GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive and setUseZip64(org.apache.tools.zip.Zip64Mode) is Zip64Mode.Never.

IOException

closeEntry

public void closeEntry()
                throws IOException

Writes all necessary data for this entry.

Throws:

IOException - on error

Zip64RequiredException - if the entry's uncompressed or compressed size exceeds 4 GByte and setUseZip64(org.apache.tools.zip.Zip64Mode) is Zip64Mode.Never.

Since:

1.1

putNextEntry

public void putNextEntry(ZipEntry archiveEntry)
                  throws IOException

Put the specified entry into the archive.

Throws:

Zip64RequiredException - if the entry's uncompressed or compressed size is known to exceed 4 GByte and setUseZip64(org.apache.tools.zip.Zip64Mode) is Zip64Mode.Never.

IOException

setComment

public void setComment(String comment)

Set the file comment.

Parameters:

comment - the comment

setLevel

public void setLevel(int level)

Sets the compression level for subsequent entries.

Default is Deflater.DEFAULT_COMPRESSION.

Parameters:

level - the compression level.

Throws:

IllegalArgumentException - if an invalid compression level is specified.

Since:

1.1

setMethod

public void setMethod(int method)

Sets the default compression method for subsequent entries.

Default is DEFLATED.

Parameters:

method - an int from java.util.zip.ZipEntry

Since:

1.1

canWriteEntryData

public boolean canWriteEntryData(ZipEntry ae)

Whether this stream is able to write the given entry.

May return false if it is set up to use encryption or a compression method that hasn't been implemented yet.

Parameters:

ae - ZipEntry

Returns:

boolean

write

public void write(int b)
           throws IOException

Writes a byte to ZIP entry.

Overrides:

write in class FilterOutputStream

Parameters:

b - the byte to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

Ant 1.10.10

write

public void write(byte[] b,
 int offset,
 int length)
           throws IOException

Writes bytes to ZIP entry.

Overrides:

write in class FilterOutputStream

Parameters:

b - the byte array to write

offset - the start position to write from

length - the number of bytes to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

close

public void close()
           throws IOException

Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream.

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

Overrides:

close in class FilterOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

Zip64RequiredException - if the archive's size exceeds 4 GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive and setUseZip64(org.apache.tools.zip.Zip64Mode) is Zip64Mode.Never.

flush

public void flush()
           throws IOException

Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes to be written out to the stream.

Specified by:

flush in interface Flushable

Overrides:

flush in class FilterOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

deflate

protected final void deflate()
                      throws IOException

Writes next block of compressed data to the output stream.

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.14

writeLocalFileHeader

protected void writeLocalFileHeader(ZipEntry ze)
                             throws IOException

Writes the local file header entry

Parameters:

ze - the entry to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.1

writeDataDescriptor

protected void writeDataDescriptor(ZipEntry ze)
                            throws IOException

Writes the data descriptor entry.

Parameters:

ze - the entry to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.1

writeCentralFileHeader

protected void writeCentralFileHeader(ZipEntry ze)
                               throws IOException

Writes the central file header entry.

Parameters:

ze - the entry to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Zip64RequiredException - if the archive's size exceeds 4 GByte and #setUseZip64 is Zip64Mode.Never.

writeCentralDirectoryEnd

protected void writeCentralDirectoryEnd()
                                 throws IOException

Writes the "End of central dir record".

Throws:

IOException - on error

Zip64RequiredException - if the archive's size exceeds 4 GByte or there are more than 65535 entries inside the archive and #setUseZip64 is Zip64Mode.Never.

toDosTime

@Deprecated
protected static ZipLong toDosTime(Date time)

Deprecated.

use ZipUtil#toDosTime

Convert a Date object to a DOS date/time field.

Parameters:

time - the Date to convert

Returns:

the date as a ZipLong

Since:

1.1

toDosTime

@Deprecated
protected static byte[] toDosTime(long t)

Deprecated.

use ZipUtil#toDosTime

Convert a Date object to a DOS date/time field.

Stolen from InfoZip's fileio.c

Parameters:

t - number of milliseconds since the epoch

Returns:

the date as a byte array

Since:

1.26

getBytes

protected byte[] getBytes(String name)
                   throws ZipException

Retrieve the bytes for the given String in the encoding set for this Stream.

Parameters:

name - the string to get bytes from

Returns:

the bytes as a byte array

Throws:

ZipException - on error

Since:

1.3

writeZip64CentralDirectory

protected void writeZip64CentralDirectory()
                                   throws IOException

Writes the "ZIP64 End of central dir record" and "ZIP64 End of central dir locator".

Throws:

IOException - on error

writeOut

protected final void writeOut(byte[] data)
                       throws IOException

Write bytes to output or random access file.

Parameters:

data - the byte array to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.14

writeOut

protected final void writeOut(byte[] data,
 int offset,
 int length)
                       throws IOException

Write bytes to output or random access file.

Parameters:

data - the byte array to write

offset - the start position to write from

length - the number of bytes to write

Throws:

IOException - on error

Since:

1.14

adjustToLong

@Deprecated
protected static long adjustToLong(int i)

Deprecated.

use ZipUtil#adjustToLong

Assumes a negative integer really is a positive integer that has wrapped around and re-creates the original value.

Parameters:

i - the value to treat as unsigned int.

Returns:

the unsigned int as a long.

Since:

1.34